The Sixth Annual Winter Course on Forced Migration, 2008

9.  

 Field Visit 
                   

On 7 December participants of the Sixth Winter Course on Forced Migration visited a small char* village called ‘Hamidpur char’, situated by the western side of the river Ganga, near Panchanandapur Maldah district, West Bengal. ‘Ganga Bhangan Pratirodh Nagarik Action Committee’ (GBPNAC), a local organization fighting for the rights of the eroded people organized a one-hour interactive session with the residents of the char.  

Hamidpur Char 

Hamidpur is a small char village of 325 families. Total population of the village is 1851 with 911 male and 940 females. Literacy rate of the area is 33%. It was a revenue village throughout the British and post independent period till recently under the West Bengal administration. The inhabitants were dependant on the fertile land of the area.  However, the construction of the Farakka barrage as the group and other environmentalists claim diverted the flow of the river Ganga and the villagers of Hamidpur and other contiguous areas have become victims of erosion generating more than 1.5 lakhs displaced people.  The people of this char now face unique situation where the inhabitants live in complete isolation as none of the state Governments (West Bengal or Jharkhand) wants to be take responsibility of the situation. The state governments have viewed this event as a result of natural course of river. The residents do not get any facilities either from the state or from the central government. As the area does not posses any medical infrastructure, women are forced to give birth to children in their own homes in unhygienic and ultimate risky conditions. It leads to high mortality rates of the infant as well as mothers. After a long movement initiated by the GBPNAC the district medical authority has agreed to register newly born babies who reside in the chars.  GPNAC has also introduced the pulse polio immunization programme after a long drawn struggle.

 

 

According to the study undertaken by GBPNAC: 

Total Family               325
Total population      1851
Male-                           911
Female-                      940

Total Illiterate 1239 (67%)
 

 

Considering most of the char residents do not have any identification documents; they are often marked as illegal occupants and face unwanted harassment.  Children and women earn their living by rolling bidis.  It was reported that if a Bidi factory worker makes one thousand Bidi he or she is paid thirty-six rupees. Most of the girls in char areas are engaged to roll tobacco sheets to make Bidis. It deteriorates their health condition as they inhale the smell of tobacco which is injurious to health. A section of char people also depends on fishing occupation.  

These char people are forced to live in unhygienic condition. As one of our respondents mentioned, ‘nadir jol filter barabor’ (River water is like filtered water). The sanitation and hygiene of the women require special attention.   

These people are neglected from all corners by the state machinery.  They are deprived of their basic right of citizenship.  The GBPNAC founded by the local activists Chinmoyee Ghosh and Jalaluddin Ahmed, has been fighting for the rights of these displaced people. This movement till date hasn’t received adequate response from the government. There is an urgent need to deal the issues of the river erosion and to provide the victims with relief and proper rehabilitation to live a life of dignity.  

Thanks are due to members of Ganga Bhangon Pratirodh Nagorik Action Committee who helped and guided the CRG team during the field trip.

 



 

 

 

Left: Occupation of the Char residents 

Right: Rolling Bidi is the most common occupation